Cocaine Addiction
The principal ways of cocaine administration are intravenous, oral, inhalation and intranasal. ?Snorting? is the route of inhalation the cocaine powder which is absorbed into bloodstream through nasal tissues. ?Injecting? releases the cocaine directly into bloodstream, and increases the intensity of cocaine effects. ?Smoking? represents the inhalation of vapor of cocaine, and here absorption into bloodstream is as rapidly as by ?injection route?. Cocaine can be also rubbed onto the mucous tissues. Some cocaine users combine this powder, or this crack, with heroin drug in a ?speedball?.
Effects of cocaine appear immediately after a first dose and disappear almost within a few minutes. In small amounts (<100 mg), cocaine makes user to feel energetic, euphoric, talkative. Also, it can decrease the necessity for sleep and food. Many users find that cocaine helps them to support intellectual and physical works more quickly. But often the final of these achievements are characterized by irritability and paranoia or mood swing and restlessness. It is well-known that amounts of several hundred milligrams may lead to violent, bizarre and erratic behavior. These individuals may experience, without any exceptions, tremors, muscle twitches, irritability and paranoia, mood swing and restlessness.
While each individual who uses cocaine reacts to this drug differently, there are outstanding two categories of effects of cocaine: long-term effects and short-term effects. Even if an individual has only takes cocaine once, he can feel the short-term effects of cocaine. Long-term effects of cocaine appear after an increased period of cocaine use and, usually, dependent upon the amount and the duration of time that cocaine has been consumed.
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But, short-term effects of cocaine are noticeable rapidly and they aren?t always damaging. It is possible, that in some cases cocaine effects have caused a bodily damage or death. Often, the death related to effects of this drug is the result of seizures or respiratory failure or cardiac arrest. Some of these short-term effects include decreased appetite, mental alertness, dilated pupils, increased energy and temperature, or increased blood pressure and heart rate.
Appetite suppression, one of the effects of cocaine, is most popular with people looking for lose of weight or looking for maintaining of a low weight. New cocaine-drug users often use cocaine for increasing their productivity in different areas of activities so that they are capable of working harder and longer. While these effects, in the beginning, may seem very promising, the increased tolerance often follows repeated cocaine use. It is well-known that fashion models use cocaine frequently in order to be slim.
Often cocaine users go days, practically without eating, which can bring to irritability and paranoia, mood swing and restlessness. Blood pressure, increased heart rate and temperature, dilated pupils and constricted blood vessels are all physiological short-term effects of cocaine. Long-term effects of cocaine are noticeable as tolerance builds and cocaine abuse continues.
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Cocaine is a highly addictive substance and, often, it can lead to major complications. Some of these major complications include respiratory failure, heart attacks, heart disease, seizures, strokes, irritability and paranoia, mood swing and restlessness, and gastrointestinal problems. Other symptoms may include coma, nausea, convulsions, blurred vision, fever, chest pain and muscle spasms.
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